Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) is a clear, colourless liquid, generally manufactured from grain or sugar. (
Currently around 90% of Australia’s ethanol is produced from wheat). Blending ethanol and petrol in various proportions has been put forward as a means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and alleviating adverse economic conditions in the
sugar industry.
How is that relevant when Australian ethanol is produced mostly from wheat?
In a 10 per cent blend (E10), all other things being held the same, you might get a zero to 2.7 per cent loss in mileage (kilometres per litre)
-try 2.8% or more... Ethanol has a lower energy content than petrol (34% less), the 1998 Australian field trial by Apace Research observed a fuel consumption increase of up to 2.8% with E10. In theory, E10 fuels should result in a 3.4% increase in fuel consumption. Either way, the FACT is Fuel Economy is DIRECTLY proportional to the fuels energy content... And Ethanols energy content is 34% lower than standard unleaded fuel.
well i get 100k to 10ltrs - I highly doubt it, maybe with highway driving you do - Another performance benefit from ethanol is its high octane addition to fuel
- Octane rating is just a measurement of the ignitability of fuel. Ethanol blends provide little if none of the benefits that a PREMIUM UNLEADED fuel do. They are much more than a high octane fuel, they contain various additives, are regulated more stringently and are a much cleaner fuel. Of all the commercially viable octane enhancers possible, nothing delivers more punch than ethanol
Other benefits due to ethanol in your car are technical in nature, but may be summarized as follows:
Results of studies conducted around the world on emissions outcomes and performance of ethanol blends are often contradictory. Emissions from ethanol blended fuels vary markedly between different ethanol blends and different vehicle technologies.
Within the Australian context, the use of ethanol blends of 10% (E10) has been found to result in:
* Decreased emissions of carbon monoxide (CO) (32%) and hydrocarbons (HC) (12%);
*
Increases in non-regulated toxics: acetaldehyde (
180%) and formaldehyde (
25%);
That is a 180% INCREASE in a toxic chemical. Acetaldehyde is an air pollutant resulting from combustion, such as automotive exhaust and tobacco smoke. It is also created by thermal degradation of polymers in the plastics processing industry. It is toxic, an irritant and a carcinogen. In case you don't know what carcinogens are... THEY CAUSE CANCER! i.e. We don't want a 180% increase in acetaldehyde!
And its also a 25% INCREASE in Formaldehyde which again is toxic, allergenic, and carcinogenic. It can often cause allergies, and can be found in the patch tests they do for allergies. The International Agency for Research on Cancer has determined that there is sufficient evidence to show that formaldehyde causes nasopharyngeal cancer in humans!
* A slight (
1%)
increase in nitrogen oxides; and
Again, this is an increase but its only 1% so its not as much of a concern.
* Decreases in non-regulated toxics: 1-3 butadiene (19%), benzene (27%).
Recent Australian life-cycle analysis work has revealed that E10 blends are considered greenhouse neutral.
This analysis work does not take into account the building/producing of storage and distribution infrastructure solely for Ethanol and E10 fuels (normaly pipelines, storage tanks etc. cannot be used for ethanol as it is corrosive).
1. Cleans engine over time, especially harmful combustion chamber deposits.
Ethanol fuel can negatively affect electric fuel pumps by increasing internal wear, cause undesirable spark generation, and causes corrosion in metal components of fuel systems that are non E85 compatible.
2. Improved front end volatility for better cold start and improved operation (driveability and distillation curve effects).
3. Dissolves any fuel line and fuel tank water, which are sources of corrosion, and eliminates them out the exhaust.
This is incorrect. It would be more accurate to say "Dissolves fuel lines"
It does not dissolve water, water cannot be dissolved. It ABSORBS water and the water will go from your fuel tank to inside your engine! I know where i'd prefer it if there was any water in my tank. Not to mention what will happen if there is water in the tanks at the service station which DOES happen...
4. The higher octane of the ethanol blend allows the new cars with higher compression ratio to run without changing refinery operations.
Ideally, the compression ratio for a car running ethanol fuel is over 15:1, which would render the car useless for normal fuel.
Adding ethanol to regular unleaded at 10 per cent is an easy way to make unleaded premium, and it extends supplies by 10per cent
No... once again there is a difference between a high octane fuel and a PREMIUM unleaded fuel. W
ithout any modification of the base gasoline, however, the vapour pressure of the fuel will increase slightly, leading to more evaporative, or fugitive, emissions. These are primarily vapours that escape the carbon canister on the automobile, or are forced into the air as the level in a fuel tank rises. They do not include fuel spills, because normally the entire volume of a gasoline spill will evaporate in any case.
The question is whether this greater evaporative mass gives rise to greater pollution potential than the large benefit of exhaust emissions reduction. It is my opinion as a fuel scientist that the nature of the chemical make-up of this new vapour space is less harmful that the unblended, but lower pressure, base gasoline. Ethanol itself, for example, which is now part of the vapour, has a lower ozone-forming potential than olefins and aromatics
After years of ethanol use in once-polluted major cities in the USA and Brazil, the air is demonstrably cleaner and within federal guidelines for a healthy lifestyle
bahahaha that is ridiculous. Cars make up something like 4-9% of air pollution... Whoever wrote that is an idiot. Not only are toxic species reduced, such as carbon monoxide and aromatics, but also the potential to produce ground level ozone is lower because the elements necessary for its production have been greatly lessened. In particular, high octane benzene, known to cause leukaemia, can be nearly eliminated because ethanol can provide the octane it once did.
i did do research
Keep researching 