
Originally Posted by
Calaber
Hi Harrison
I've just done the 90k service on my VY, except for the air filter and plugs. Plugs are due, but the car is running well and starting easily, so I won't do them for a little while yet.
Regarding the coolant, I think you will find the ratio is about 50/50 coolant and water. Make sure you use a good coolant - don't buy the lime-coloured water that is already pre-mixed - it's just expensive coloured water and doesn't do the job. Stick with a reputable brand. To drain the old coolant, simply undo the lower radiator hose from the radiator and drain the system. You should collect the old coolant in a container and dispose of it responsibly at the local tip. ( I did say "should"). Usually, it ends up down the drain or over the front lawn.
Once the system is empty, reconnect the hose and pour in enough coolant to half fill the system - I think it needs about 5.5 litres of coolant. Then top it up with water, release the bleed valve on the top of the thermostat housing (under the engine plastic dress cover) and start the engine. Once it starts to warm up, it will start to dribble coolant, and may even start to spit a bit as air locks are released. Once the dribbling stops and you have a constant stream of coolant coming from the valve, the system has been bled, so close off the valve, turn off the engine and refit the cover.
Brake bleeding - you need to be careful because your car probably has ABS. If you have never bled brakes before, you need to have someone with you who knows what they are doing, otherwise, leave it to a professional.
The job is simple enough but there are a few rules and you MUST be throrough and very careful.
The only tools you need are a couple of ring spanners to crack and tighten the bleed valves, a piece of clear plastic tube to fit over the bleed nipples and a clean glass jar.
You should start with the rear passenger side caliper because that is the longest circuit. Remove the wheel and crack the bleed valve just to ensure it is free. Leave the ring spanner on the valve and push on the plastic tube. The other end of the tube goes into the jar.
Release the valve about half a turn or a bit more. While you hold the spanner, have a friend slowly depress the brake pedal about six times, then hold it down while you tighten the valve. Check the master cylinder and keep it topped up. (Ideally, you should only do this job on a dry day as brake fluid is very hygroscopic, which means it readily absorbs moisture from the air and this will reduce its effectiveness severely.)
Repeat the process for the wheel until the fluid coming through the plastic pipe is nice and clean. You will be surprised at the colour of the old stuff - it will be a dirty dark green or brown compared to a pale yellow for the new stuff. (The colour could vary according to brand).
Once you have completed the rear passenger wheel, repeat the process on each wheel, with the sequence being Rear Passenger, Rear Driver, Front Passenger, Front Driver. The ABS means that there is a lot of fluid to drain, so be patient and make sure the master cylinder is always topped up. Clean the master cylinder rubber seal, make sure it is pushed back inside the cap, so that both "cups" are flat, and replace the cap. Road test carefully to make sure the brakes are working effectively.
This job takes about 1 hour to do manually but can be very rewarding and you save quite a few bucks. Plus the satisfaction of doing it yourself.