Anyone know the visual and mechanical differences between the L76 (normal 6.0L) and the L98 (hsv 6.0L)
Ahoy OP!! It pays to use the site search ya scallywag! HSV 6.0 was the GenIII LS2, which although had a high performance cam, in stock form is outmoded by the advanced induction introduced with GenIV, such that matching lift alone gives L76/L98 the edge over the HSV LS2.
L76 or L98 (an answer from six months ago)
"Ostensibly the same, L98 has a (mozzy's dick) conservative conventional cam, whereas L76 uses AFM cam and valve train to make better economy and emissions in an automatic.
Early L76s (prior to VE MY9.5), had the original Eaton collapsible Displacement on Demand lifters which have demonstrated either lifter component failure or wear / turning in their plastic trays. This was addressed with the AC Delco revision and standard with the L77 update.
A way to notice the older lifters with an original full L76 motor is to see if it has a brass butterfly in the TB, as the LS3 manifold / upside down TB update was done around the same time as the lifters. Not definitive, but suffice it to say a pre-MY9.5 aluminum butterfly needs further investigation.
To enable AFM lifter collapse on demand, L76 has a Lifter Oil Manifold Assembly (valley cover with solenoids), and corresponding high pressure oil pump and regulator. I don't know if the L98 is the same spec oil pump however most AFM removal kits do not cater for the difference in oil pressure(?)
Difference when upscaling the performance is that with L76 you need to compensate for the weight and height of AFM lifters in valve train and custom grind, meaning you look mainly to rockers for the lift, as opposed to traditional off the shelf LSx cam options.
A N/A L76 with cam and high lift rocker combo retaining AFM gear currently holds the world record 1/4 time (mid 10s) for NA VE/G8/VF - reliability and performance is identical to a similarly cammed L98. However, with the revised lifters the L76 can deliver this performance and reliability with 10-35% better fuel economy vs L98 under light load especially in overdrive gears 80-140kph.
Bottom line is if the L76 has Eaton lifters then not worth it IMO, L98 is the smart choice. However if it has the revised lifters you get the best of both worlds.
Another point to consider L76's bits over L98 simplicity is that the latest developments in AFM aftermarket cams utilise GM's VVT core, so it is possible bolt some cheap bits from GM parts bin onto the front when swapping cams to retrofit Dual Equal Cam Phasing (VVT) while retaining AFM like the Corvette L99 - offering race cam specs up top without sacrificing drivability around town."
BTW L77 is by any measure better than all the above, understandably.