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Loss of power steering

bkhwong

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Hey guys, I drive a v8 vs calais and when I was turning right midway, I lost power steering. Is the power steering pump stuffed? The fluid level is fine. Could there be any other problem? And how do you know for sure that the pump is stuffed?
Any help is appreciated. Thanks.
 

Cheap6

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That's what will happen when the variable assistance stops working. Could be BCM fault, vehicle speed sensor fault, a fault in the control solenoid on the rack tower or in the wiring between the solenoid and the BCM.
 

jgtoranalc

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Also check if the P/steering belt is on
 

BlackVXGTS

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+1 for power steering belt problem. This can happen especially if you get the belts wet eg. after you have degreased/washed the engine. Push the middle of the belt between the pulleys, if there is much of a deflection you need to tighten the belt. There are three bolts that need to be loosened, and then you need to lever between the pump mounting plate (not the pump itself) and the driver side rail with a large screwdriver to tension the belt and then tighten the bolts. Where are you located?
 

bkhwong

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Thanks for the suggestions guys. The belt is fine so I think Cheap6 may be right with one of those problems. How do I go about finding where the problem is and is it an easy fix? I'm no mechanic but would like to know before I do send it to get it fixed.
 

BlackVXGTS

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In my experience, and given your symptoms, if your belt is OK and well adjusted I would be suspecting your pump. BCM, solenoid and wiring issues are unlikely to occur just when you are just turning - you would notice them in normal driving as well. When you are turning there is a much higher requirement on the power steering pump and if its not up to scratch, you will get the symptoms you have experienced. I'd replace the pump as the first step, reconditioned power steering pumps are not expensive and are relatively easy to install yourself.

Having said that, I just remembered that a possible problem which fits with your symptoms is the rotary control valve in the power steering rack, which degrades over time. Attached is an excerpt from the Holden VS Service CD. In short, you may be up for a reconditioned rack:

GENERAL DESCRIPTION - POWER STEERING
POWER STEERING RACK AND PINION
The power steering gear features a variable ratio rack and pinion that is made possible by the unique design of the rack teeth. This means that the effective pitch radius of the pinion is less in the straight ahead position than on turns. This results in less turns being required from lock to lock. For example, 3.5 turns would be required if the 'on centre' ratio was used from lock to lock, whereas only 2.7 turns are required with this rack design.

The helical toothed pinion is supported in the steering gear housing by a needle roller bearing at the lower end and a deep groove radial ball race at the upper. The rack operates within the housing and is supported at one end by a rack bearing and at the other end by the pinion and a spring loaded pad, which maintains slack free adjustment of the rack with the pinion. The tie rods are connected to each end of the rack by pre-assembled ball joints and to the steering arms by tie rod end ball joints.

Principles of Operation
With the engine running and the steering wheel in the neutral position (straight ahead), fluid flows continuously from the power steering pump to the steering gear and back to the pump, via the fluid reservoir. In this steering mode, very little pressure is required to maintain the high fluid flow rate that occurs at this time. As a result, little engine power is required to operate the system.When turning the steering wheel to either side, fluid flow from the pump is directed by a rotary control valve fitted to the steering gear, to whichever side of the rack piston is appropriate, as indicated by the steering wheel position. The fluid pressure then increases as necessary, to provide the required steering assistance.This rotary control valve assembly, is located between the input shaft and the pinion, in the steering gear. The rotary valve assembly consists of an inner member which forms part of the input shaft and a surrounding sleeve member. The whole valve rotates in the steering gear housing as the steering wheel is turned, but it is the slight relative movement between the inner valve and outer sleeve members that controls and directs the power steering fluid flow.Fluid is fed to the valve and from there, to the left and right sides of the rack piston via circumferential grooves in the outer sleeve, that are sealed by P.T.F.E. seals. The outer sleeve is coupled by a pin to the rack pinion, while the input shaft is coupled to the rack pinion by a flexible torsion bar that provides a mechanical but flexible link between the two members.In the straight ahead position, the valve remains centred. As steering effort requirements increase, the torsion bar flexes, causing slight relative rotation between the input shaft and sleeve, directing fluid and providing power assistance as needed.

Neutral Position (Straight Ahead)
From the stylised cross-sectioned view of the rotary valve it can be seen that in this attitude, fluid flow is directed into the cavities of the inner valve assembly and out through a number of drilled holes in the outer sleeve. In this steering position, the inner valve allows fluid to pass equally to both sides of the rack piston (shown as 'Static' because no fluid actually flows to and from the steering gear). The bypassed fluid returns to the fluid reservoir through holes drilled in the longitudinal grooves of the inner valve (shown as ). With an equal pressure applied to both sides of the rack piston, no power assistance is provided.

Turning Right
When turning to the right, relative motion between the inner rotating valve and outer sleeve occurs. Fluid is restricted in its free return to the pump and is routed to the right side of the rack piston. At the same time, fluid on the opposite side of the piston is directed to the return circuit, leading to the reservoir and pump. This action is slight at first, providing only a small amount of driver assistance, but becomes progressively greater with a higher steering load that causes the torsion bar to twist.

Turning Left
When turning left, relative motion between the inner valve and the outer sleeve causes a return restriction, fluid is routed to the left hand side of the rack piston, providing the required assistance. Also, fluid on the opposite side of the piston is free to flow back to the reservoir and the pump, through the return circuit. As described in 'Turning Right', the amount of assistance provided by the fluid, is determined by the restriction caused by the interaction of the inner valve and outer rotary sleeve. This is controlled by the twisting of the torsion bar connected between these two valve members.
 
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