When the small metal components in plumbing, metalwork, or, most often, electronics, need to be repaired, chances are there will be soldering involved to fix them. Essentially, soldering involves melting a metal with a low melting point, then applying the molten material to other metals, and in the process, strongly bonding the broken pieces back together. When soldering things like plumbing or jewelry, the ability of the soldering material to conduct electricity is unnecessary, but when soldering electronics, conductivity is essential. For those that think the idea of melting metal and applying it with a soldering iron sounds dangerous, wire glue is available to do the two main jobs of soldering: joining two components and being conductive.
What is Wire Glue and How it is Used
Wire glue is perfect for using on small electrical jobs that require some, but not a lot of, conductivity. The material is black, and the main ingredient is graphite, which along with the micro carbon technology, gives it the conductivity needed for electrical jobs. Wire glue is lead free, which is untrue of soldering materials, and is also non-toxic, non-flammable, and ecologically friendly. Most importantly, wire glue is conductive, which is necessary for electrical jobs, but not as conductive as soldering, and is appropriate for low voltage AC and DC currents. Wire glue is great for use in potentially high-temperature conditions, like on metal, glass, and ceramic.
The way wire glue works in theory is very much like actual soldering, but very different in application. The material is applied to two components that need to be rejoined after being separated, usually wires, with an electrical current needing to be able to pass between the two. The material can be very thin and tough to work with, so it's best not to pour it out freely, but to handle it with an applicator. Using a toothpick or other small, delicate applicator to apply the wire glue works best (sometimes the glue comes in an easy to use applicator not unlike a syringe), then the material must set and cure overnight. Once the glue has set, the bond is very strong and electricity can flow freely between the two components again. Some users of wire glue have been known to coat the dried glue with a quick setting epoxy to reinforce the bond made by the glue.
Uses and Benefits of Wire Glue
There are many uses for wire glue, especially in the realm of hobbyists, but also for anyone looking to do some small-scale electrical work, especially when repairing things. Heavy duty electrical work is best left for the soldering iron, but wire glue is perfect for the smaller stuff, and great for those with little electrical experience, as well as for the expert. Some examples of the types of jobs that are perfect for wire glue include small repair jobs, like computers, guitars, boats and automobiles, and solar cells, among many others. Hobbyists may get the most use out of wire glue, as the substance could be used for any number of projects, such as remote control cars, boats, or planes, model train sets, robotics, etc.
So why would anyone use wire glue as opposed to soldering? There are many reasons. First off, it's easier and cheaper: not everyone has a soldering iron, nor do many people feel comfortable working with molten metal. A small tube of wire glue is much cheaper and easier to work with than a soldering iron. Second, sometimes the inner workings of the thing needing repair are sensitive to the heat put off by a soldering iron, thus requiring the assistance of the room temperature wire glue. Third, some repairs are physically out of reach of a soldering iron and require the reach and pinpoint accuracy of the wire glue and an applicator such as a toothpick. Fourth, sometimes a repair is required but a soldering iron is not on hand, perhaps on a camping trip, or in the event of a power outage, and the most convenient thing to use is wire glue. Finally, wire glue is just safer than soldering. A little glue on the hands is much better than some molten metal.