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Thermo fan/sensor/Air con? - electrical fault

Discussion in 'VN - VP Holden Commodore (1988 - 1993)' started by valet_dave, Dec 23, 2004.

  1. valet_dave

    valet_dave New Member

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    Okay, I'm completely lost on this one….

    I have an intermittent fault where the thermo fan is not cutting in when it should ie. High temp.

    Previous suggestions said that if I turn the A/C on, the thermo fan should come on, but this doesn’t work either.

    To diagnose the problem further, I wired up a toggle switch on my dash, to operate the relay controlling the thermofan, which seems get around the problem.

    HOWEVER, when this intermittent fault occurs, if I have the A/C on and also turn the toggle switch on, the fan cuts in and out as the A/C compressor engages and disengages (every 30 seconds or so). If I turn the A/C off, the toggle switch does it’s job. Has anyone had this sort of thing happen before?

    So I guess my question is.. how can I have an open circuit if I am providing power directly to the thermo fan relay? I don’t see how a fault in the A/C circuit can be effecting this? Also, is the temperature sensor that is used to control the thermofan the same one that is used by the A/C ?
     
  2. Garth

    Garth Your guess is as good as mine...... Staff Member

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    if i understand that post of yours properly you can put your fault down to the ecu. a common cause that i hae seen for thermal fans not working is the ecu is giving up. by providing a "hard active" for the fan even though you are turnig it on manualy it will still operate as if it was normal without the hard active. what i mean there is that the aircon and thermal fan are both tied into the same control. when the air compressor kickes in and out the thermal fan will operate and stay on for a short time afterwards. if your ecu is failing it will not let the fan stay on when the compressor kicks on. what you need to do is completely seperate the fan from the aircon.

    by this i mean a seperate relay, seperate fuse, seperate switch run directly from the battery, full segergation from the aircon circuit. that will solve this problem of overheating, but it wont solve the problem of your ecu failing, there is no easy way around this problem
     
  3. Jimbo

    Jimbo New Member

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    I'm a bit puzzled with what's going on,....

    I assume that when you say you 'hard wired' it, that you pulled the active line of the existing relay line to GROUND via a switch. In doing so by default, you're also pulling down the output of the ECU that controls it,.. might not be an issue as the output may be a floating one. Regardless, it doesn't make sense that the thermo then switches off as there's nothing else that could interfere with the control line that you've pulled to GROUND. The other side is permanently at +12v.

    There should be no need for separate relay,... etc,.. as Garth suggests.

    The way I did this in my VP rather than chase a suspect temp sender for the moment was to put in a SPDT switch that operates in a manner that if its OFF it let's the ECU control the thermo and when ON, it BREAKS the ECU line and forces the relay control line to GROUND. Simple install, all inside the cabin with low power wires. Just locate the line from the ECU, cut it and extend both wires to wherever you decide to put the switch. Wire things as follows: middle pin goes to the relay end of the wire you cut, one side of the switch goes to the ECU end of the wire and the remaining pin on the switch goes to GROUND.

    Jim.....
     
  4. valet_dave

    valet_dave New Member

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    Thanks for the advice guys.

    Since the temperature sensors are reading normally, then I guess you're right, it must be the ECU.

    If I'm reading you correctly, I need to disconnect the wires currently connected to the thermofan relay so that my toggle switch is the sole trigger. ie. So I can use the existing relay by getting the ECU out of the picture. Hopefully this will allow me to operate the air conditioner.

    Now I just have to make sure I keep my eye on the temperature gauge. I know it's a dodgy fix, but the car just aint worth the money any more!

    Cheers,
    Dave
     
  5. Jimbo

    Jimbo New Member

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    What I did was this, apologies for the length, but I wasn't sure if you understood the 1st time.

    Anyhow,....

    Before you begin, turn your ignition OFF,... and whatever else you feel is safe to do,.. chock the wheel if you like to also ;-)

    1. Go to Dick Smith, Jaycar, whatever is closer, get yourself a SPDT switch, it should have 3 pins on it. Basically you can switch it one way and the other, i.e. it doesn't stop in the center, its NOT a center OFF.

    2. Grab a Gregory's, find out what color wire you're interested in ?

    3. Locate that wire at the ECU, i.e. where all loom plugs attach.

    4. Cut the wire, leaving enough between the end of the loom and the cut for you to work with. Crimp a connector at each end, those bullet type are fine for this.

    5. Get yourself some speaker wire or whatever, so long as its 2 core, long enough to get to your cut and wherever you decide to locate the switch. Route it within your dash/console, etc,.. so its in place. I put mine under the right switch bank on the dash cluster.

    6. Crimp a suitable connector onto both strands at the ECU end of your bit of 2 core. One of each gender of bullet crimp. This means you can always go back to factory easily if you need to and remove everything.

    7. Get another 3rd bit of wire, a black one, ground one end and route the other one to your switch.

    8. Connect the 3 wires as follows:
    a) One end of the switch goes to the end of the wire that connects to the ECU.
    b) The other end of the switch, goes to the black one that goes to ground.
    c) The middle pin of the switch goes to the remaining wire that connects to the wire that goes to your relay.

    Done.

    With the switch in the OFF position, the ECU has control and does whatever it tries to, just as it does now. Toggle the switch and you effectively disconnect the ECU from the picture and FORCE the relay ON, hence turning on the thermo.

    Cheers,

    Jim.....
     
  6. valet_dave

    valet_dave New Member

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    Thanks Jim. I did understand what you were saying earlier, but I should have mentioned that the problem has got worse since my opening post, in that it is no longer intermittent... the ECU fails to correctly operate the fan in virtually all conditions.

    ie.
    - when A/C is off, and temperature is high, no fan.
    - when the A/C is switched on, the fan cuts in and out every 15 seconds or so, which is also insufficient to reduce temp.

    I'm already using the type of switch you are suggesting, but I'm bypassing the ECU.

    I checked out the Jaycar site, and there is an "Economy Adjustable Temperature Switch (Cat. KC-5381)" which should do the trick for a lowly $29.95 !
     
  7. Jimbo

    Jimbo New Member

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    Cool. No problem. Hope you get it all sorted before the warmer weather kicks in.

    If you do get the kit, I'd be interested in the schematic,... in reference to its hysterisis control.

    Cheers,

    Jim.....
     
  8. kirkson

    kirkson Captain

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    Hi all,
    just thaught I would add a little something to the thermo fan issue, my fan stopped working and obviously the temp would rise, but when the A/C was on the fan would work, after checking fuses relays etc, I finally found a blue and white wire directly under the blower relay, i spliced into it and attached an earth wire whitch I grounded to the steel housing of the under hood fuse box , and presto the fan works good now, so in conclusion I think it was just a bad earth on the fan relay.
    Regards kirk
     

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