It will take quite some time before they can stand on their own two feet. There is some incredible wealth in Indonesia, but many millions of people living in extreme poverty too. One of my first memories of Jakarta was looking at a bunch of people sleeping on sheets of cardboard beside a railway track from the comfort of my Taxi. As I was looking on a 7 series BMW drove past. Seconds later and S-Class Merc drove past. Clearly there's a shitload of wealth in the country but it doesn't really help the poor bloke living under a tarp with his young family beside a storm water drain
Just because we've given them so much already and they "should" be able to stand on their own two feet doesn't really help the tens of millions living in extreme poverty. I think any Aide given is really an investment into a country which is likely to be one of our greatest long term trading partners in the future
The problem is, how is the aid being invested? Those poor that you saw in the streets may be typical of a large proportion of the population, but what is Indonesia doing to rectify the situation? As you say, they have vast mineral wealth, which, after all, is the backbone of our national wealth these days. We seem to be able to benefit from that wealth, so what is stopping the Indonesians from doing the same? Is it corruption, because rumours abound about corrupt practice in that country, at all levels. If that's the case, is our aid simply being misdirected and furthering the corruption and imbalance of national wealth there?
To reinforce my original point, it may be that the bulk of Indonesians are unaware of just how much foreign aid they receive, not just from us, but other countries as well. It would be interesting to see what aid others provide to them as part of their national foreign aid bills. However, ignorance of the extent of the aid does not extend to members of their government and the lack of appreciation demonstrated by their Foreign Affairs Minister, for example, (who received part of his tertiary education in Australia), gives a distorted but poor impression here of Indonesia's gratitude. I know that countries don't provide foreign aid to gain gratitude, but the enormous amount that Australia has provided over many years, should at least temper their attitude towards us at a time like this. Obviously, it doesn't. I still think they are bloody ungrateful and I'll bet I'm not alone with that opinion.
They are already a very significant trading partner, though I suspect the trade is basically one way. I don't know what we export to them apart from foodstuffs and tourists, but I imagine there would be considerably more than that. However, what do we buy from them at present (other than Indonesian pottery, furniture and homewares)?