Water was boiling in the coolant reservoir
TLDR: replace your radiator cap
Long explanation:
The coolant overflow reservoir can sound like its boiling as the sealed cooling system vents excess coolant into that reservoir…
The fact excess coolant is moved from the sealed system into the overflow reservoir is a normal part of the systems operation since coolant volume increases as temperature increases (and the excess has to go somewhere) . But as the sealed system cools and coolant volume decreases the required coolant is sucked back from the overflow bottle.
What should also be noted is that the boiling point is dependant on pressure, so while the coolant is under pressure at normal operating conditions and thus not boiling, any excess moved into the overflow reservoir will bubble as that bottle is at atmospheric (thus coolant boiling point is lower).
The sealed system is designed to bleed small amounts of air out of the system via the coolant flow into the overflow reservoir but that massive amounts of air within the sealed system (that hasn’t been correctly purged during a coolant change) will cause overheat issues.
Added to the complexity is that the what the instrument cluster temp gauge displays to the driver is dumbed by the ECU so that the driver doesn’t see an accurate analogue temp display but rather they are shown an abstracted indication of engine temperature condition as assessed by ECU.
So the question should be whether the system is building pressure as required (so that coolant boiling point o curs at the correct temperature) and whether the ECU measurement of temperature sender is accurate.
The fact the the primary issue of overheating can be due to low pressure within the sealed system, I’d 1st check the radiator cap and replace with an OEM cap is at all the o-rings look squished or the cap looks suspect in any way. I’d then check that there is no air pockets within the sealed part of the system by doing an air bleed.
@Fu Manchu has a good thread on the subject.
Helpful basic overview: The following is for both VZ and VE and VF Alloytec motors. The first part of this is on my VZ. Opened the bonnet only to discover a fine line of pink spray from the dry red coolant, all across the engine bay. Lucky to catch it before it let go all together, and no...
forums.justcommodores.com.au
PS: too slow at typing and finding FU’s thread so beaten to the punch, by a few members