I dont know what that is but i dont need it thanks anyway
This is the Article
Witnesses to this morning's incident told police that a 42-year-old man was walking along Princes Highway before trying to cross over near Elonera Rd.
The man was hit by an east-bound car and died at the scene.
The driver of the car, a 27-year-old Dandenong North man, is assisting police with their investigation.
Critical Incident Stress Management
Purpose
CISM is designed to help people deal with their trauma one incident at a time, by allowing them to talk about the incident when it happens without judgment or criticism. The program is
peer-driven and the people giving the treatment may come from all walks of life, but most are
first responders or work in the
mental health field. All interventions are strictly confidential, the only caveat to this is if the person doing the intervention determines that the person being helped is a danger to themself or to others. The emphasis is always on keeping people safe and returning them quickly to more
normal levels of functioning.
Normal is different for everyone, and it is not easy to quantify. Critical incidents raise stress levels dramatically in a short period of time and after treatment a new
normal is established, however, it is always higher than the old level. The purpose of the intervention process is to establish or set the new
normal stress levels as low as possible.
Recipients
Critical incidents are traumatic events that cause powerful emotional reactions in people who are exposed to those events. The most stressful of these are line of duty deaths, co-worker
suicide, multiple event incidents, delayed intervention and multi-casualty incidents.
[9] Every profession can list their own worst case scenarios that can be categorized as critical incidents. Emergency services organizations, for example, usually list the
Terrible Ten.
[10] They are:
- Line of duty deaths
- Suicide of a colleague
- Serious work related injury
- Multi-casualty / disaster / terrorism incidents
- Events with a high degree of threat to the personnel
- Significant events involving children
- Events in which the victim is known to the personnel
- Events with excessive media interest
- Events that are prolonged and end with a negative outcome
- Any significantly powerful, overwhelming distressing event
While any person may experience a critical incident, conventional wisdom says that members of law enforcement, fire fighting units, and emergency medical services are at great risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, less than 5% of emergency services personnel will develop long-term PTSD symptomatology.
[11] That percentage increases when responders endure the death of a co-worker in the line of duty. This rate is only slightly higher than the general population average of 3–4%,
[12] which indicates that despite the remarkably high levels of exposure to trauma