I took mine off, cleaned both surfaces to get off the old glue, wiped with a solvent (can't remember, maybe acetone) and then used araldite. Still going strong 4 years later.
Couple of things here.
1. Acetone will attack many surfaces and I would approach most plastics (and painted surfaces) with caution if thinking of using acetone. It can do a lot of damage, although it is a good cleaner on surfaces it doesn't damage.
2. How did you hold the rubber in place while the araldite set? As I mentioned above there is no rebate for the rubber to press into for much of its length. If the whole rubber was unglued it could be quite difficult to get it correctly positioned and hold it there for the time required for an epoxy to set. I guess with the 5 minute variety you could do it in sections and make it manageable. I guess also use masking tape where needed and close the door on it
For what it's worth I have done mine (sections only, but some of them fairly long) with thick superglue. I have it on hand and get it from Stewart MacDonald luthier (guitar making) supplies. You'll find them under stewmac. The thick variety doesn't run and get out of control and it allows some time for re-positioning but holds the rubber in place in a minute or 2 so you can do it in sections. This is important cos there is nothing to hold the rubber in place for quite a bit of the circumference. Once I had a manageable length glued and sitting correctly I would close the door on it and give it a few minutes so it would be secure and not lose its position when I glued the next section. Once fully set the bond is very strong and I am confident it will not let go again.
Thanks Harry for the suggestion because I would not have thought of it without your response.