clip from file
TCC "PWM" Solenoid Operation
When vehicle road speed rises above about 13 km/h, the
PCM causes the TCC "PWM" solenoid duty cycle to
change from 0% to 90% (point "A"), in readiness for an
apply of the torque converter.
To apply the torque converter clutch, the process the
PCM adopts, is as follows;
- The duty cycle is dropped to 0% (point "B") and a
measurable amount of time is allowed for the TCC
"ON/OFF" solenoid to turn "ON". This is shown as
the time between points "B" and "C" in Fig.
6C1-1-78. Note that, at point "C", the TCC
"ON/OFF" solenoid is activated.
- The time from point "C" to "D" is used to allow
converter (CONV FD) fluid to build in pressure and
move the Converter Clutch Valve into the apply
position.
- At this point, with the TCC "ON/OFF" solenoid
applied, the PCM then increases the duty cycle to
about 26% (point "E"). From this point, the duty
cycle is 'ramped' to around the 82% point ("E" to Figure 6C1-1-78 Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
"F"). The rate at which the duty cycle is increased Operation
over this period of time, determines how quickly the
value of the regulated apply fluid increases and
therefore, how quickly the torque converter clutch is
applied. This rate of change also affects the
converter clutch apply 'feel'.
- As soon as the duty cycle reaches the 82% value, it
is then immediately increased to the maximum of
90%, to achieve full apply pressure in the regulated
apply fluid circuit (point "G").
NOTE: that the duty cycle and apply pressure will
continually vary, depending on vehicle specification and
operating conditions.
The two TCC solenoids work together so that TCC apply
or release rate can be calibrated for a variety of
situations.
If a fault is detected by the PCM, in the TCC "PWM"
solenoid electrical circuit, a DTC 83 will be set. When
DTC 83 is set, the PCM will inhibit 4th gear and TCC
operation if in hot mode.