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This is all based on being retired and sitting at home during the day why the car charges.Is that a serious question or a rhetorical question?
If it is a serious question, let me run the numbers for you (I love numbers!).
I’ll base these on Australia, and Melbourne, but you can adjust them to your own area.
The average mileage for a car in Australia is 13,272 km per year.
EVs average energy consumption is 17 kWh/100 km
So the average EV will need 2,256 kWh per year.
In Melbourne, we have a PV factor of 3.6. This means that a 1 kW (dc) of PV panels will produce 3.6 kWh per day (on average over the whole year).
So, it would take a 1.7 kW PV system to cover the energy used by an EV. That’s about 5 panels. So, if we had 5 extra panels installed (or 6 if we want to cover any recharging losses) for each EV, we have the generation part covered. It doesn’t cover the grid (or time shifting) bit, or the fast charging bit, but it does cover the energy generation.
But fast charging is really only applicable for long distance drives. Average ‘run about’ driving will probably be covered by slow recharging at home.
That would be ok for most who aren’t or don’t want to be off grid. But not all sleep early and some car guys have been known to disappear into their man cave using power and not going to bed until very late.Yup, but after that roast is cooked and some welding done most of us humans spend about 8 hours sleeping as does a good majority of the population and the power demand on the grid drops quite substantially and is a great time to charge that EV.
True with current battery tech but hopefully that problem will be cracked as it will make the whole electric ecosystem (homes, cars, charge stations, distribution networks, etc) work much better than is currently the case with fast-charge batteries scattered everywhere…Ultra fast charging isn't great for battery life, better off using slower overnight charge to keep that battery in tip top shape.
Using a car battery to power a house during evenings sounds great in principle but a car battery is needed for driving range while a house battery is needed to power home appliances. These two tasks are contradictory in nature.
It’s very much like Wivenhoe dam in Brisbane which operates as flood mitigation dam and a water storage dam where both contradictory tasks must be managed. And we know how well it was managed back in 2011 when parts of Brisbane were flooded because the spillways were opened to protect the dam from failure… This problem occurred because the authorities wanted to keep more water in the dam for water usage purposes against the contradictory requirements of flood mitigation. Thus there was too much water in the dam when the heavens opened and the only recourse available to management had was to open the flood gates which made the flooding worse (in the built up area that was supposed to be protected by the dam
So, EV as home battery; your wife wants to cook a roast while also throwing on a load of washing during the hot evening where the ac is on full blast and the son wants to weld up some stuff in the garage but you want to take the car on a drive to a mates place and help him tow his VF commodore restoration project to a business some 100km away for that all important acid body dipping in prep for body restoration Ah the problems of managing EV battery levels and home and car usage with all the competing needs for modern life
In future when I take the plunge, I‘d prefer my EV to be a light daily runabout while my home solar has its own battery system that is independent of my car. That way if the home system is sized correctly, all modern tasks including the home can be independent of the shitfuckery that some power business may want to foist on me… And my smelly dino driven beast can be used for those rarer longer trips until the EV battery tech and recharging infrastructure catches up to my needs/wants (with ultra fast charge and commonly available charge stations everywhere). Then the dino driven beast will retire to museum duties (which in reality it’s already doing atm)
I’m not anti electric or anti EV.A off grid system would have a dedicated battery system and is a different proposition to most users.
There are always exceptions and I love how the anti EV crowd seems to be laser focused on those.