Plenty of threads about coolant loss with no visible signs of said coolant loss. Search the forum and read a few of those threads may be enlightening.
In many a case a new OEM factory radiator cap can resolve loss of coolant issues and it’s a cheap enough fix to just try….
In many cases you should notice a buggered old radiator cap when you unscrew it from a cold radiator as the o-ring will look rather squashed though the integrated vacuum and pressure valve are harder to notice when faulty and the cap should really be tested… just easier to replace… .
Note, never ever unscrew a VE/VF radiator cap on a hot engine as the radiator cap design doesn’t provide a mechanical detent (like old copper/bras radiators and caps had) and thus the VE/VF cap can blow off scalding anyone standing around the engine…
Some basic coolant system testing is worth while. Stuff like hot coolant pressure test, combustion gas leak test and a visual inspection for cracks and leaks of the hose between radiator and overflow reservior as well as cracked overflow reservoir.
Then it’s always worth reading the following how to thread which outlines a coolant change process as it goes through some issues.
Helpful basic overview: The following is for both VZ and VE and VF Alloytec motors. The first part of this is on my VZ. Opened the bonnet only to discover a fine line of pink spray from the dry red coolant, all across the engine bay. Lucky to catch it before it let go all together, and no...
forums.justcommodores.com.au
Also i’ll repost a link i made to a video of how the professionals do coolant changes (the bees knees as
@Fu Manchu called it).
The tool isn't too expensive if you already have a good compressor and definately makes it easier to avoid air locks and subsequent overheating
But it's probably more logical a buy if you service a few family cars
I'm guess with more googling, you'd find some cheaper alternative but the following is the same as what's used in the above video
UView 550000 Airlift Cooling System Leak Checker and Airlock Purge Tool Kit - UView
www.dparts.com.au
PS: Ha, SCA sells a similar product
Toledo Cooling System Pressure Vacuum Refill Kit 308552
www.supercheapauto.com.au
and cheaper still at
FJC 43610 Radiator Coolant Vacuum Refill Kit : Amazon.com.au: Automotive
www.amazon.com.au
But first check radiator cap, the hose between radiator and overflow bottle and the bottle itself for splits or leaks and in most cases you’ve found the problem… then ensure no air is trapped in the engine as empty overflow bottle allow air to be sucked back into the sealed cooling system.
A read of the VF workshop manual pdf (search the forum and you shall find) cooling system section will define how the system itself works (I’ve posted such before but haven’t found that thread and post)…