Lg Sealed is not a T/S term, it just means large sealed enclosure: 1.25cu.ft.
F3 is an easy one - every driver has a frequency where it's performance starts to decline as it attempts to play lower and lower. This gradual decrease is considered to start when the frequency response graph shows a lower freqency 3dB below the rest and every frequency below that is ALWAYS lower. No more peaks and troughs. The frequency that this starts at is called f3.
Qtc - Man, I'm not sure how to explain this one...Technical explanation, The Q is relative damping of a driver (sub) and the "tc" is the resonant frequency of that driver in that sealed enclosure. Not to be confused with Qts which is the damping of the resonant freqency of that driver in an infinite baffle (free-air) scenario.
Erm, not really sure how to explain Qtc in simpler terms. It took me a bloody long time to wrap my head around it! To be perfectly honest, in your situation, I wouldn't worry about it. The biggest one you need to know is how many cu.ft.