2. Accuracy
Principles: The ABC has a statutory duty to ensure that the gathering and presentation
of news and information is accurate according to the recognised standards of objective
journalism. Credibility depends heavily on factual accuracy.
Types of fact-based content include news and analysis of current events, documentaries,
factual dramas and lifestyle programs. The ABC requires that reasonable efforts must
be made to ensure accuracy in all fact-based content. The ABC gauges those efforts
by reference to:
• the type, subject and nature of the content;
• the likely audience expectations of the content;
• the likely impact of reliance by the audience on the accuracy of the content; and
• the circumstances in which the content was made and presented.
The ABC accuracy standard applies to assertions of fact, not to expressions of opinion.
An opinion, being a value judgement or conclusion, cannot be found to be accurate or
inaccurate in the way facts can. The accuracy standard requires that opinions be conveyed
accurately, in the sense that quotes should be accurate and any editing should not distort
the meaning of the opinion expressed.
The efforts reasonably required to ensure accuracy will depend on the circumstances.
Sources with relevant expertise may be relied on more heavily than those without.
Eyewitness testimony usually carries more weight than second-hand accounts. The
passage of time or the inaccessibility of locations or sources can affect the standard
of verification reasonably required.
Standards:
2.1 Make reasonable efforts to ensure that material facts are accurate and presented
in context.
2.2 Do not present factual content in a way that will materially mislead the audience.
In some cases, this may require appropriate labels or other explanatory information