Not if half the harness isn't plugged in properly.
My brain went to AFM issue since it was stated that the engine starts on 4 cylinders..
The VLOM solenoids are normally closed and the engine starts in V8 mode. If a bunch of conditions are met, the ECU must ground the appropriate VLOM solenoids (in sequence) to turn them ON. Turning the VLOM solenoids ON allows oil pressure to be fed to the lifters where they then collapse and the valves stay shut for those cylinders... It's the ECU that commands V4 mode and it doesn't do it in 1st or 2nd hear or below some speed so it should never occur at startup...
If the VLOM solenoids are not plugged into the ECU wiring, they can never be grounded so the engine can never go into V4 mode. If the other engine sensors aren't plugged in, then one would think the engine may have idle/run problems but the ECU would/should never command the VLOM to go into V4 mode at startup. Hence that's why i say the AFM system is a fail safe design.
But if the harness was damaged during lifter instal and the VLOM solenoid wires have been crushed and earthed in the process, then the VLOM solenoids will always be switched on... So AFM is not so fail safe after all...
It's probably nothing to do with AFM, that's just where my brain initially when when
@vf calais stated the engine starts on 4 cylinders. It could be one bank of injectors not plugged in, or some earthing issue, or some other connectors not plugged in, crushed wiring, or any manner of shut...
So yes, it's likely something is not plugged in correctly... but I'd go back to the mechanic that did the work and have him get his hands dirty